2 Chronicles - The Old Testament

¹ All the people then chose Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in succession to his father Amaziah.

² It was he who rebuilt Elath, recovering it for Judah, after the king had fallen asleep with his ancestors.

³ Uzziah was sixteen years old when he came to the throne and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

⁴ He did what is pleasing to Yahweh, just as his father Amaziah had done;

⁵ he consulted God throughout the lifetime of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear of God. And as long as he consulted Yahweh, God gave him success.

⁶ He went on campaign against the Philistines, demolished the walls of Gath, the walls of Jabneh and the walls of Ashdod, and built towns in the area of Ashdod and elsewhere in Philistine territory.

⁷ God helped him against the Philistines, the Arabs living at Gur-Baal and the Meunites.

⁸ The Meunites paid tribute to Uzziah and his fame spread as far as the frontier of Egypt, since he kept growing stronger and stronger.

⁹ Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem, at the Corner Gate, at the Valley Gate and at the Angle, and fortified them.

¹⁰ He built towers in the desert too, and dug many storage-wells, for he had large herds in the lowlands and on the tableland, and farmers and vine dressers in the hills and fertile lands: for he loved the land.

¹¹ Uzziah had a trained army ready to go on campaign, organised in companies manned as detailed by the scribe Jeiel and the staff-officer Maaseiah, and commanded by Hananiah one of the king's generals.

¹² The heads of families of the military champions numbered in all two thousand six hundred.

¹³ Under them was an army of three hundred and seven thousand five hundred men ready for war, a powerful force to support the king against the enemy.

¹⁴ Uzziah provided shields, spears, helmets, armour, bows and sling-stones for the entire army.

¹⁵ He also erected expertly contrived devices for the towers and angles of Jerusalem from which to shoot arrows and drop large stones. His fame spread far and wide, for he was miraculously helped to become strong.

¹⁶ But once he was strong, his arrogance was such that it led to his downfall; he was unfaithful to Yahweh his God by entering the Temple of Yahweh to burn incense on the altar of incense.

¹⁷ Azariah the priest with eight brave priests of Yahweh followed him in;

¹⁸ confronting King Uzziah, they said to him, 'Uzziah, you are not allowed to burn incense to Yahweh; only the Aaronite priests consecrated for the purpose may burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have been unfaithful and will have no honour from Yahweh God.'

¹⁹ Uzziah, censer in hand to burn incense, flew into a rage. But while he was raging at the priests, a virulent skin-disease broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests, in the Temple of Yahweh, there by the altar of incense.

²⁰ When Azariah the chief priest and all the other priests turned towards him, there was skin-disease on his forehead and they hurried him outside, and he himself was equally anxious to get out, because Yahweh had struck him.

²¹ King Uzziah was afflicted with skin-disease till his dying day. Because of this, he lived confined to his room and was excluded from the Temple of Yahweh, while Jotham his son, who was master of the palace, governed the people of the country.

²² The rest of the history of Uzziah, from first to last, has been written by the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.

²³ Then Uzziah fell asleep with his ancestors and was buried with them in the field beside the burial ground of the kings since, it was reasoned, he was afflicted with virulent skin-disease. His son Jotham then succeeded him.